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List of articles on conditions available within the Symptom Finder.
Ichthyosis is a group of skin conditions that lead to dry, itchy skin that appears scaly, rough, and red. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Ichthyosis can only affect the skin, but some forms of the disease can also affect internal organs. Most people inherit ichthyosis from their parents through a mutated (altered) gene. However, some people...
read moreIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) occurs when high pressure around the brain causes symptoms such as vision changes and headaches. "Idiopathic" means unknown cause, "intracranial" means inside the skull and "hypertension" means high pressure. IIH occurs when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - the fluid that...
read moreIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious chronic disease that affects the tissue around the air sacs or alveoli in your lungs. This condition occurs when that lung tissue becomes thick and stiff for unknown reasons. Over time, these changes can cause permanent scarring of the lungs called fibrosis that make it increasingly difficult to brea...
read moreImmune dysfunction, also known as immune disorder, refers to conditions where the body's immune system malfunctions, weakening its ability to fight infection. It can lead to a variety of symptoms and requires appropriate treatment options for managing the condition. Symptoms of immune disorder Frequent infections: People with immune disorders o...
read moreImmune thrombocytopenia (THROM-bo-si-toe-PE-ne-ah), or ITP, is a bleeding disorder. With ITP, the blood does not clot as it should. This is due to a low number of blood cell fragments called platelets (PLATE-lets) or thrombocytes (THROM-bo sites). Platelets are made in your bone marrow along with other types of blood cells. They stick together (clo...
read moreLearning disabilities are disorders that affect the ability to understand or use spoken or written language, perform mathematical calculations, coordinate movements, or focus attention. Although learning disabilities occur in very young children, the disorders are usually not recognized until the child reaches school age. Research shows that 8 to ...
read moreLearning disabilities are differences in a person's brain that can affect how well they read, write, speak, count, and perform other similar tasks. Different groups may define 'learning disability' differently, often depending on the focus of the organization. Having a learning disability, or even multiple disabilities, has nothing to d...
read moreImpetigo, also known as impetigo, is a common skin infection that mainly affects children. It is caused by bacteria, usually staphylococci or streptococci. Impetigo often starts as a red bump or blister and can spread to other parts of the body. Below you will find more information about the symptoms and treatments of impetigo. Symptoms of impetigo...
read moreImpotence, also known as erectile dysfunction, is a common sexual disorder in men. It affects men of all ages and can have a variety of causes, from physical to psychological factors. In this article we discuss the symptoms and treatments of impotence. Symptoms of impotence Impotence is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection su...
read moreInclusion body myositis (IBM) belongs to a group of muscle diseases known as inflammatory myopathies, which are characterized by chronic, progressive muscle inflammation associated with muscle weakness. The onset of muscle weakness at IBM is generally gradual (over months or years) and affects both proximal (close to the trunk of the body) and dist...
read moreIncontinence is a common condition in which the bladder or bowel loses control of urinary or defecation function. Incontinence can range from occasional leakage of urine to complete loss of bladder or bowel control. In this article, we will discuss the different forms of incontinence, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. Forms of incont...
read moreIncontinentia pigmenti (IP) is an inherited condition of skin pigmentation that is also associated with abnormalities of the teeth, skeletal system, eyes and central nervous system. It belongs to a group of gene-linked diseases known as neurocutaneous disorders. In most cases, IP is caused by mutations in a gene called NEMO (NF-kappaB essential mod...
read moreIndigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common condition characterized by an uncomfortable or painful sensation in the upper abdomen. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, medications, and digestive problems. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of indigestion. Symptoms...
read moreInfant mortality refers to the death of an infant between 1 day and 1 year old. (Deaths before the age of 28 days can also be classified as neonatal deaths.) There are many causes of infant mortality, ranging from infections to accidents. The NICHD supports research on many causes of and conditions that can lead to infant death, including Sudden In...
read moreInfantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) is a rare inherited neurological disease. It affects axons, the part of a nerve cell that carries messages from the brain to other parts of the body, causing progressive loss of vision, muscle control, and mental abilities. Mutations in the PLA2G6 gene have been identified in most individuals with infantile ne...
read moreInfantile Refsum Disease (IRD) is a medical condition within the Zellweger spectrum of perixisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), inherited genetic disorders that damage the brain's white matter and affect motor movements. PBDs are part of a wider group of conditions called leukodystrophies. The Zellweger spectrum of PBDs includes related, but not...
read moreInfections are common conditions caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms. These infections can affect different parts of the body, such as the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, intestines, and other organs. The symptoms of an infection can range from mild to severe, depending on the cause and location of the infection. The...
read more"Infertility" is a term that describes when a couple is unable to conceive after 1 year of regular, unprotected sex, or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old. "Subfertility" is sometimes used to mean the same thing as infertility, but they are slightly different. Subfertility means that pregnancy is likely to occur wi...
read moreInfertility is a condition in which a woman is unable to conceive even after regular unprotected sexual activity for at least a year. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including anatomical issues, hormonal imbalances, and age. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of infertility in women. Symptoms of infertility i...
read moreInfertility is a condition where a person is unable to conceive or make someone else pregnant. It can affect both men and women and can have different causes. In this article, we will focus on male infertility, its symptoms, and the available treatments. Symptoms of infertility in men There are several symptoms that can indicate infertility in men....
read moreBalanitis is an inflammation of the glans of the penis. It is most common in uncircumcised men. The inflammation can be painful and uncomfortable, and in some cases it can lead to serious complications. It is important to recognize the symptoms and seek treatment to prevent further problems. Symptoms of balanitis Redness, swelling and pain of the g...
read moreOtitis externa, also known as inflammation of the outer ear, is a common condition in which the ear and ear canal become inflamed. This inflammation can cause pain, discomfort, and hearing problems. The symptoms of otitis externa are discussed below, as well as possible treatments. Symptoms of Otitis Externa The following symptoms can occur with an...
read moreChronic pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas that develops gradually, can lead to a variety of symptoms that worsen as the disease progresses. Some of the common symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include: Pain and discomfort Pain in the upper abdomen that extends to the back or chest Nausea and vomiting Bloating Diarrhea Weight loss and lac...
read moreInflammation is the body's natural response to harmful stimuli, such as infections, injuries, tissue damage, or irritants. This response is essential for the immune system to fight invaders and repair damaged tissues. However, chronic inflammation can be harmful and is associated with several diseases. In this article we will discuss the sympto...
read moreInflammatory myopathies are a group of diseases, with no known cause, involving chronic muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness. Most of these conditions are considered autoimmune diseases, in which the body's immune response system, which normally defends itself against infection and disease, attacks its own muscle fibers, blood ves...
read moreIniencephaly is a rare birth defect caused by improper closure of the neural tube (the part of a human embryo that becomes the brain and spinal cord) during fetal development. Iniencephaly is in the same family of neural tube defects as spina bifida, but is more serious. In iniencephaly, the defect results in extreme retroflexion (bending backwards...
read moreAn injury is a physical damage or injury caused by an accident, trauma or violence. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of an injury. Symptoms of an injury The symptoms of an injury can vary depending on the severity and cause of the injury. Some common symptoms of an injury include: Pain and tenderness at the site of the injury...
read moreInjuries are a leading cause of death and disability among children. Injuries to children can range from mild, which may not require a healthcare professional's visit or treatment, to serious, life-threatening, or fatal. Serious or life-threatening injuries to children are sometimes referred to as pediatric trauma and can result from a variety ...
read moreInner ear infection, also known as labyrinthitis, is a condition in which the inner ear becomes inflamed, which can lead to various symptoms that affect balance and hearing. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and possible treatments for inner ear infections. Symptoms of Inner Ear Infection Vertigo: One of the most common symptoms of inner ear...
read moreInsect bites and stings are common inconveniences in the summer months. However, for some people, an insect bite or sting can lead to an allergic reaction. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of insect allergy. Symptoms of Insect Allergy Insect allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe and can occur within minutes of the bi...
read moreInsect bites are common discomforts that many people face, especially during the warmer months. They are usually caused by mosquitoes, bees, wasps, ticks and other insects. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of an insect bite and possible treatments to relieve the irritation. Symptoms of an Insect Bite Redness: An insect bite can lead to...
read moreInsecurity is a common problem that affects many people. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including low self-esteem, anxiety, or stress. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of insecurity. Symptoms of insecurity The main symptoms of uncertainty are: Constantly worrying about what others think of you Doubting your own abi...
read moreInsomnia is a very common sleep disorder. With insomnia, you may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting good quality sleep. This happens even though you have the time and the right environment to sleep well. Insomnia interferes with your daily activities and can make you feel restless or sleepy during the day. Short-term insomnia c...
read moreInsulin tolerance or resistance is a condition in which the body is unable to use insulin efficiently. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin tolerance or resistance can lead to high blood sugar levels and type 2 diabetes. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of insulin tolerance or ...
read moreInterstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by pain and pressure in the bladder and pelvic area. It can lead to frequent and urgent urination and can affect the patient's quality of life. Symptoms of interstitial cystitis The symptoms of interstitial cystitis can vary, but may include: Pain and pressure in the bladder and pe...
read moreInterstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of more than 200 different conditions that cause lung scarring. Scar tissue in the lungs can make it more difficult to breathe normally. In ILDs, scarring damages tissues in or around the air sacs and airways of the lungs. The lung interstitium is the space where the air sacs, called alveoli, come into ...
read moreInterval training and competitions are popular forms of physical activity aimed at improving fitness, increasing speed and achieving personal goals. It is important to understand the symptoms and treatment options to safely and effectively participate in these activities. Symptoms during interval training / competition Elevated heart rate: During i...
read moreIntestinal gas, also known as flatulence or flatulence, is a common problem caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of intestinal gas. Symptoms of Intestinal Gases The symptoms of intestinal gas can range from mild to severe. Some possible symptoms are: A bloated feeling Abdominal...
read moreIntoxication, also known as poisoning, is a condition that results when a person is exposed to harmful substances, such as cleaning products, chemicals or drugs. These substances can seriously affect a person's health and in some cases lead to life-threatening situations. Symptoms of intoxication The symptoms of intoxication can vary depending ...
read moreIntraocular (uveal) melanoma is a rare cancer of the eye. It doesn't usually have early signs or symptoms. As with skin melanoma, risk factors include fair skin and light-colored eyes....
read moreIntussusception, also known as intestinal obstruction, is a condition where one part of the intestine slides into another part, creating a blockage. It can occur in both children and adults and requires immediate medical attention. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is critical with this condition. Symptoms of intussusception Severe a...
read moreAn iris infection, also called uveitis, is an inflammation of the iris, the colored part of the eye. This inflammation can lead to serious eye problems, including blindness, if not treated in time. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of an iris infection. Symptoms of an iris infection The symptoms of an iris infection can v...
read moreIron deficiency anemia is a condition in which the body cannot produce enough red blood cells due to a lack of iron. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of iron deficiency anemia. Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some possible symptoms ...
read moreIron deficiency anemia is a common form of anemia that occurs when you don't have enough iron in your body. People with mild or moderate iron deficiency anemia may not have any signs or symptoms. More severe iron deficiency anemia can cause tiredness or fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain. If your doctor diagnoses iron deficiency anemia...
read moreIrritability is a common symptom characterized by increased sensitivity to external stimuli and decreased ability to cope. It can have a wide variety of causes, including stress, fatigue, hormonal changes, mental health issues, and more. It is important to recognize the symptoms of irritability and apply effective treatments to improve quality of l...
read moreIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common intestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. IBS is also referred to as spastic bowel, spastic colon or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is a condition that affects about 5-20% of the population and is more common in women than in men. Symptoms of IBS The symptoms of I...
read moreIssacs syndrome (also known as neuromyotonia, Isaacs-Mertens syndrome, continuous muscle fiber activity syndrome, and quantal squander syndrome) is a rare neuromuscular condition caused by hyperexcitability and continuous firing of the peripheral nerve axons that activate muscle fibers. Symptoms, including progressive muscle stiffness, continuous t...
read moreIn the Netherlands, approximately 400,000 people need daily help in putting on and taking off support stockings. This can be stressful for both the client and the care provider. Previously, solutions such as the Doff n' Donner were already available. The HelpSoq, which was invented by Harpert Wouters and won the Healthcare Innovation Award last yea...
read moreItching, also known as pruritus, is an unpleasant sensation on the skin that can lead to scratching and irritation. Itching can have different causes and can vary in severity. Causes of itching Itching can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, skin conditions, insect bites, dry skin, medications, exposure to irritants, infections,...
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