Arthritis
- Article
- 2021-01-29
"Arthritis" literally means joint inflammation. Although joint inflammation is a symptom or sign rather than a specific diagnosis, the term arthritis is often used to refer to a condition that affects the joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee.
There are different types of arthritis. In some arthritic diseases, other organs, such as your eyes, heart or skin, can also be affected.
Fortunately, current treatments allow most people with arthritis to lead active and productive lives.
Symptoms
Arthritis symptoms can include:
- Pain, redness, heat, and swelling in your joints.
- Problems moving.
- Fever.
- Weight loss.
- Breathing problems.
- Rash or itching.
These symptoms can also be signs of other illnesses.
Treatments
Your doctor will discuss with you the best way to treat your arthritis based on the type you have. Possible treatments are:
- Medicines such as:
- Painkillers that are taken by mouth.
- Creams or ointments rubbed into the skin over sore muscles or joints to relieve pain.
- Medicines that can slow the course of the disease and prevent further damage to joints or other parts of the body.
- Surgery, such as joint replacement .
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