Colpocephalie
- Article
- 2021-03-07
Colpocephaly is a congenital brain defect in which the occipital horns - the posterior or posterior part of the lateral ventricles (cavities) of the brain - are larger than normal because the white matter in the posterior cerebrum has not developed or has become thicker. Colpocephaly, one of a group of structural brain disorders known as main disorders, is characterized by microcephaly (an abnormally small head) and a reduced intellect. Other features may include movement abnormalities, muscle spasms and seizures. While the cause of colpocephaly is unknown, researchers believe the condition results from some disturbance in the fetal environment that occurs between the second and sixth months of pregnancy. Colpocephaly can be diagnosed late in pregnancy, although it is often diagnosed as hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain). It can be diagnosed more accurately after birth if there are signs of impaired intellect, microcephaly, and seizures.
Therapy
There is no definitive treatment for colpocephaly. Anticonvulsant medications are often prescribed to prevent seizures, and doctors rely on exercise therapies and orthopedic devices to reduce muscle contraction or shortening.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with colpocephaly depends on the severity of the associated conditions and the degree of abnormal brain development. Some children benefit from special education.
Did you not find what you were looking for? Search further in the
