Home / Articles A-Z
List of articles available within the symptomchecker.
- directly to all disorders -
- directly to all treatments -
- directly to all news articles-
If you suffer from constipation, for example, it is possible to improve bowel movements with the help of an abdominal massage. This is done in the following way: If you suffer from constipation, for example, it is possible to improve bowel movements with the help of an abdominal massage. This is done in the following way: 1. Place one hand under th...
read moreAbdominal pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. In some cases, the cause of the abdominal pain cannot be determined, which can lead to frustration and anxiety. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments for abdominal pain whose cause is unknown. Symptoms Abdominal pain of unknown cause may vary in intensity and l...
read moreAbdominal pain is a common complaint in children and can have different causes, from harmless to serious. It is important to recognize the symptoms and know what treatments are available. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of abdominal pain in children. Symptoms The symptoms of abdominal pain in children can vary, but here are ...
read moreAn abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by friction or abrasion. Although abrasions are usually not serious, they can cause discomfort and carry the risk of infection. It is important to treat abrasions properly to avoid complications. Symptoms of a Scrape The following symptoms can occur with an abrasion: Red, swollen skin around th...
read moreAmenorrhea (pronounced ey-men-uh-REE-uh or uh-men-uh-REE-uh ) is the medical term for the absence of a period. Amenorrhea is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of another condition. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a girl has not had her first period by the age of 16. Secondary amenorrhea describes women who experience an absence of more than thr...
read moreAchilles tendonitis, also known as Achilles tendonitis, is a common injury that occurs when the Achilles tendon, the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, becomes inflamed. This condition can cause pain and discomfort, interfering with daily activities and athletic performance. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of Achilles ...
read moreAcid lipase disease or deficiency occurs when the enzyme needed to break down certain fats that are normally digested by the body is missing or missing, resulting in the toxic build-up of these fats in the cells and tissues of the body . These fatty substances, called lipids, include fatty acids, oils and cholesterol. Two rare lipid storage disease...
read moreIn acne (pimples), the sebaceous glands in the skin are inflamed. Almost everyone suffers from breakouts at some point in their lives. It starts with greasy secretion of the sebaceous glands most common on the face, neck, back , shoulders and upper arms. Acne is a collective name for several species, of which common types are: Acne for d...
read moreRosacea (ro-ZAY-she-ah) is a chronic (or long-term) disease that causes red skin and pimples, usually on the face. It can cause eye problems and, in advanced stages, cause thicker skin. While there is no cure for rosacea, treatments are available to make your skin look and feel better. Symptoms Rosacea usually causes your face to turn red or red fr...
read moreAcne aestivalis, also known as summer acne, is a form of acne caused by sun exposure. It usually affects young adults and teenagers and can appear on areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, shoulders, chest, and back. Symptoms of acne aestivalis The symptoms of acne aestivalis can vary, but may include: Red, inflamed bumps ...
read moreAcne conglobata is a severe form of acne accompanied by deep inflammation, cysts and abscesses on the skin. It can have a major impact on the self-confidence and quality of life of those who suffer from it. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of acne conglobata and explore some effective treatments. Read on to find out more! Symptoms of...
read moreAcne is a common skin condition that can take different forms and has different causes. Acne on dry and/or sensitive skin can be particularly challenging, as most acne treatments can often dry out and irritate the skin. Below are some symptoms and treatments for dry/sensitive skin acne. Symptoms of acne in dry/sensitive skin The symptoms of dry/sen...
read moreAcne is a common skin condition characterized by inflamed pimples and blackheads. Oily skin can contribute to the development of acne, as excessive sebum production can clog pores and cause inflammation. Below are the most common symptoms of acne in oily skin and the treatments for it. Symptoms of Acne in Oily Skin Pimples: Pimples are the most com...
read moreACNES, also known as Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome, is a rare but painful condition in which the nerves innervating the abdominal wall become compressed. This can lead to chronic pain that is difficult to treat. Symptoms of ACNES The symptoms of ACNES vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms are: Chronic pain in the a...
read moreGlans inflammation, also known as balanitis, is an inflammation of the glans of the penis. This condition can be painful and uncomfortable and can have a variety of causes. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of glans inflammation and the different treatments available. Symptoms of glans inflammation The symptoms of glans inflammation can...
read moreAn acute abdomen is a condition that comes on suddenly and is usually characterized by severe pain in the abdomen. It could be a sign of a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. In this article, we discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments of an acute abdomen. Symptoms of an acute abdomen The symptoms of an acute abdomen ca...
read moreAcute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare neurological disorder in which inflammation occurs in the brain and spinal cord. It usually affects children and young adults, and is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or in response to a vaccination. The symptoms of ADEM are discussed below, as well as possible treatments. Symptom...
read moreAcute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is characterized by a brief but widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that damages myelin - the protective covering of nerve fibers. ADEM often follows viral or bacterial infections, or less often follows measles, mumps, or rubella vaccination. The symptoms of ADEM are rapid, star...
read moreAcute leukemia is a type of blood cancer that can spread quickly and cause serious health problems. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of acute leukemia. Symptoms of acute leukemia The symptoms of acute leukemia can vary depending on the type of leukemia and the progression of the disease. Some common symptoms are: Fatigue and ...
read moreAcute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of blood cancer that originates in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. ALL mainly affects children, but it can also occur in adults. In this article, we take a look at the symptoms and treatments of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Symptoms of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Fatigue: Unexplained and per...
read moreLeukemia is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells. The type of leukemia depends on the type of blood cell that becomes cancer and whether it is growing quickly or slowly. Leukemia is most common in adults over the age of 55, but it is also the most common cancer in children under 15 years old....
read moreAlso known as acute lung injury, ARDS, non-cardiac pulmonary edema Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious lung condition that causes low levels of oxygen in the blood. People who develop ARDS are usually sick with another illness or a serious injury. In ARDS, fluid accumulates in the small air sacs of the lungs and breaks down the ...
read moreAlso known as acute lung injury, ARDS, non-cardiac pulmonary edema Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious lung condition that causes low levels of oxygen in the blood. People who develop ARDS are usually sick with another illness or a serious injury. In ARDS, fluid accumulates in the small air sacs of the lungs and breaks down the ...
read moreAcute sarcoidosis, also called Löfgren's syndrome, is a form of sarcoidosis that comes on suddenly and is characterized by a number of specific symptoms. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments for this condition. Symptoms of acute sarcoidosis - Löfgren's syndrome The symptoms of acute sarcoidosis - Löfgren's syndrome...
read moreAttention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3-5 percent of all American children. It hinders a person's ability to stick to a task and exert age-appropriate inhibition (cognitive alone or both cognitive and behavioral). Some of the warning signs of ADHD include not listening to instructions, inabil...
read moreCancer of the adrenal cortex (also called cancer of the adrenal cortex) is rare. Certain hereditary conditions increase the risk of adrenal cancer....
read moreAdrenal disorders occur when the adrenal glands produce too much or too little hormone. Adrenal function can also be affected by hormones produced by other glands in the body, such as the pituitary gland, or by hormones introduced from the outside. There are at least nine different types of adrenal disease, each with its own symptoms and possible t...
read moreAdrenal enlargement, also called congenital adrenal hyperplasia, is a congenital condition in which the adrenal glands become abnormally large. This condition affects the production of hormones essential for various bodily functions. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of congenital adrenal enlargement and possible treatments. Symptoms of Adre...
read moreAdrenal fatigue, also known as adrenal fatigue, is a term used to describe a cluster of symptoms related to a supposed dysfunction of the adrenal glands. However, the concept of adrenal fatigue is controversial and not widely recognized as a medical condition. While some people claim to experience symptoms of adrenal fatigue, it's important to ...
read moreAdrenal medulla, also known as pheochromocytoma, is a rare tumor that originates in the adrenal medulla. Below you will find more information about the symptoms and treatments for this condition. Symptoms of Adrenal medullary tumor The symptoms of adrenal medulla tumor can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms a...
read moreAlso known as automated external defibrillator (AED), implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), portable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) Defibrillators are devices that restore a normal heartbeat by sending an electrical pulse or shock to the heart. They are used to prevent or correct an arrhythmia, a heartbeat that is irregular or that is too...
read moreAge itch, also known as senile pruritus, is a common condition in which older people suffer from a persistent itchy sensation on the skin. It can cause significant discomfort, but the exact cause can vary and treatments are aimed at relieving the symptoms. Symptoms of age itch Itchy skin: The main symptom of age-related itch is a persistent itch on...
read moreAge spots, also known as liver spots or age spots, are dark discolorations of the skin that often occur with age. They are caused by the buildup of pigment in certain areas of the skin and can appear on the face as well as other parts of the body. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options can help manage this cosmetic concern. Symptoms of ag...
read moreA senile hemangioma, also known as a cherry wart, is a common skin condition in older adults. It is a benign, non-cancerous skin growth that usually occurs on the face, chest, and back. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of a senile hemangioma. Symptoms of an senile hemangioma A senile hemangioma appears as a small, red or...
read moreWhat is Age-Related Hearing Loss? Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) is the hearing loss that occurs gradually in most of us as we age. It is one of the most common conditions in older and older adults. About one in three people in the United States between the ages of 65 and 74 has hearing loss, and nearly half of people over 75 have trouble h...
read moreAgenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the many disorders of the corpus callosum, the structure that connects the two hemispheres (left and right) of the brain. In ACC, the corpus callosum is completely or partially absent. It is caused by a disturbance in the migration of brain cells during fetal development. ACC can occur as an isolated ...
read moreAlso known as Angina Pectoris, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Microvascular Angina, Prinzmetal Angina, Stable Angina, Unstable Angina, Variant Angina, Vasospastic Angina, Cardiac Syndrome X Learn and español Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when part of your heart muscle is not getting enough oxygenated blood. It is a common symptom of isc...
read moreAging is a natural process that occurs in everyone as we age. The process is characterized by changes in the body and mind, which can lead to a decline in the health and function of the body. Causes of Aging Aging is caused by several factors, including genetic factors, lifestyle, environmental factors and oxidative stress. As we age, the body'...
read moreAgnosia is a rare condition characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or people. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometrical features of an object or face or perceive the geometrical features but not know what the object is used for and whether a face is known or not. Agnosia can be limited to one senso...
read moreAicardi syndrome is a rare genetic condition that mainly affects newborn girls. The condition is sporadic, meaning it is not known to pass from parent to child. (An exception is a report of two sisters and a pair of identical twins, all affected.) The mutation causing Aicardi syndrome has not been identified, but it is believed to be caused by a do...
read moreAicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS) is a hereditary encephalopathy that affects newborn babies and usually results in severe mental and physical disability. There are two forms of the syndrome: an early-onset form that is severe and a late-onset form that has less impact on neurological function. The early-onset form affects about 20 percent of all ba...
read moreAlcoholism, also known as alcohol dependence, is a serious condition in which a person has an uncontrollable urge to consume alcohol despite the negative impact on their health, relationships, and day-to-day functioning. It is important to recognize the symptoms of alcoholism and understand what treatments are available to aid in recovery. Symptoms...
read moreAlexander's disease belongs to a group of neurological conditions known as the leukodystrophies. Leukodystrophies are conditions that result from abnormalities in myelin, the "white matter" that protects nerve fibers in the brain. In Alexander's disease, the destruction of white matter is accompanied by the formation of Rosenthal ...
read moreAllergic contact eczema is a common skin condition that occurs in response to certain substances with which the skin comes into contact. This allergic reaction can lead to various symptoms and discomforts. It is important to recognize the symptoms early and apply the right treatment to prevent further irritation and discomfort. Symptoms of allergic...
read moreBalsam of Peru is a resinous substance extracted from the bark of the Peruvian balsam tree. It is widely used in various products such as cosmetics, perfumes, soaps and medicines. However, some people are allergic to this substance and may experience severe symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of an allergy to Bals...
read moreWhat is an allergy? In an allergic reaction, the human immune system, also known as the immune system, reacts to substances to which it should not react. The substances that people react to in such a case are also called allergens. Examples of allergens are: Pollen Dust mite Pets Eggs Cow's milk etc. What are allerge...
read moreFrom now on you can find out faster which allergy best suits your symptoms. Within the symptom finder, you can determine which allergy best suits your symptoms, based on 2 feeds or symptoms. See here for the complete list of allergies....
read moreChromate allergy, also known as chromate allergy, is an immune system response to exposure to chromium compounds. Chromium is common in various products and materials, such as metals, paints, leather and cosmetics. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is essential for people prone to chromate allergy. Symptoms of chromate allergy Rash: ...
read moreKiwis are a delicious fruit with a sweet and juicy taste. Unfortunately, eating kiwifruit can lead to an allergic reaction for some people. Kiwifruit allergy is a type of food allergy caused by an overreaction of the immune system to certain proteins in the kiwifruit. Kiwi allergy symptoms Kiwi allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe and can...
read moreAloe is a succulent plant widely used in alternative medicine. There are at least 420 different plant species of Aloe. Aloe vera specifically refers to the Aloe barbadensis Miller plant, the most common form used in Aloe-based products. How is Aloe used? Traditionally, the clear gel from the aloe plant is rubbed onto the skin as an ointment to trea...
read moreAlopecia areata is a disease that causes round patches of hair loss. It can lead to total hair loss. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease. That means that your immune system, which normally helps protect the body against infection and disease, is attacking hair follicles. In most cases, the hair falls out in small, round patches the size of a q...
read moreCicatricial alopecia, also called scarred alopecia, is a group of rare conditions that destroy hair follicles, the part of the skin from which hair grows. The follicles are replaced with scar tissue, causing permanent hair loss. Symptoms Hair loss can occur quickly. In this case, you would experience severe itching, pain and burning sensation. In o...
read moreAlopecia diffusa is a form of hair loss that is not associated with scarring. It is caused by an abnormal cycle of hair growth in which the growth phase of the hair is shortened. This can lead to thinning hair or complete baldness. Symptoms of Alopecia Diffusa The symptoms of alopecia diffusa vary depending on the cause of the hair loss. Some commo...
read moreAlopecia traumatica is a form of hair loss that occurs as a result of physical or emotional trauma to the scalp. This can lead to noticeable thinning hair or even bald spots. It is important to recognize the symptoms of alopecia traumatica and understand the treatment options available to promote hair growth. Symptoms of Alopecia Traumatica Hair lo...
read moreAlpers disease is a progressive neurological mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by three concurrent clinical symptoms: psychomotor regression (dementia); to attack; and liver disease. It is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the gene for the mitochondrial DNA polymerase POLG. The disease affects about one in 100,...
read moreAlpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a genetic condition that increases your risk of lung disease and other diseases. AAT is a protein. If you don't make enough AAT, your lungs are more likely to be damaged by cigarette smoking or environmental fumes and dust. This can lead to serious lung conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary di...
read moreAlternating hemiplegia is a rare neurological condition that develops in childhood, usually before the child is 18 months old. The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis involving one or both sides of the body, multiple limbs, or a single limb. The paralysis can affect different parts of the body at different times and can be...
read moreAlternating hemiplegia is a rare neurological condition that develops in childhood, usually before the child is 18 months old. The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis involving one or both sides of the body, multiple limbs, or a single limb. The paralysis can affect different parts of the body at different times and can be...
read moreAltitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness, is a condition that occurs when the body is unable to adapt to the changes in atmospheric pressure and oxygen levels at high altitudes. Altitude sickness can be mild to severe and can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of al...
read moreAlzheimer's disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking, and ultimately the ability to perform the simplest tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. Although dementia becomes more common as people age, it is not a normal part of aging. Symptoms Scientists continue to unra...
read moreWhat is Amblyopia? Amblyopia (also called lazy eye) is a type of poor vision that affects only one eye. It develops when there is a malfunction in the way the brain and eye work together, and the brain cannot recognize the vision of one eye. Over time, the brain increasingly relies on the other, stronger eye, while vision in the weaker eye gets wo...
read moreAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressing, deadly disease that affects the nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. Our voluntary muscles produce movements such as walking, breathing, chewing and talking. Nerve cells called motor neurons - which connect the brain and spinal cord t...
read moreAnal itching is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by itching or irritation around the anus and may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of anal itching. Symptoms of Anal Itching Anal itch is characterized by itching or irritation around the ...
read moreAnaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that can occur in response to an allergen. This reaction can lead to life-threatening symptoms and is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of anaphylactic shock and the different treatments available. Symptoms of anaphylactic shock The...
read moreEscherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria live in the intestines of humans and animals and are key to a healthy intestinal tract. Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some can cause diarrhea from contact with contaminated food or water, while other strains can cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illnesses and pneumonia....
read moreAndrews and Barber disease, also known as Andrews-Barber syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the skin and hair. The syndrome is named after the doctors who first described it, Andrew and Barber. It is characterized by a combination of skin conditions, such as acne inversa (hidradenitis suppurativa) and pilonidal sinus (sinus pilonidal...
read moreAnemia is a condition where your blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that helps red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. When you are anemic, your body is not getting enough oxygenated blood. This can make you feel tired or weak. You may also exper...
read moreAnemia, specifically called congenital spherocytosis, is an inherited condition in which red blood cells are abnormally round and fragile, causing them to break down faster than normal. This can lead to anemia and other health problems. Symptoms of congenital spherocytosis Fatigue and weakness: Anemia caused by congenital spherocytosis can lead to ...
read moreAnemia, also known as anemia, is a condition where there are not enough red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. During pregnancy, anemia can be common due to the increased demand for red blood cells to supply the fetus with oxygen. Symptoms of anemia during pregnancy The symptoms of anemia during pregnancy can vary depending on the severity of ...
read moreAnencephaly is a defect in the closure of the neural tube during fetal development. The neural tube is a narrow channel that folds and closes between the 3rd and 4th week of pregnancy to form the brain and spinal cord of the embryo. Anencephaly occurs when the "cephalic" or head end of the neural tube does not close, resulting in the abse...
read moreAlso known as Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA), Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA) An aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in an artery. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to your organs. Aortic aneurysms are aneurysms that occur in the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to your body. This health theme focuses on ...
read moreAngelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic condition that causes neurological and psychological problems, including seizures, difficult behavior, movement disorders and sleep problems. Gastrointestinal, orthopedic and eye problems are also often present. Babies with AS appear normal at birth, but often have feeding difficulties in the first months of life...
read moreAn animal allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system to allergens found in the saliva, dander, urine or sebaceous glands of animals. It can lead to various symptoms in people who are allergic to animals. Fortunately, treatment options are available to relieve symptoms and make life with an animal allergy more bearable. Symptoms of ...
read moreWhat are anophthalmia and microfthalmia? Anophthalmia and microfthalmia are often used interchangeably. Microphthalmia is a condition where one or both eyes are abnormally small, while anophthalmia is the absence of one or both eyes. These rare conditions develop during pregnancy and can be associated with other birth defects. What causes anophthal...
read moreAnosmia is a condition where a person loses the ability to smell. It can have different causes, such as a cold, sinusitis, allergies, trauma or neurological disorders. Anosmia can lead to a loss of taste and the ability to detect dangerous odors, such as gas or smoke. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of anosmia. Symptoms of a...
read moreAnthrax, also known as anthrax, is a rare but serious infectious disease that can be transmitted to humans from infected animals or through contact with infected animal products. One of the forms of anthrax is cutaneous anthrax, where the infection penetrates the skin. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of cutaneous anthrax and possible treat...
read moreAntiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease caused when antibodies - cells of the immune system that fight bacteria and viruses - mistakenly attack healthy body tissues and organs. In APS, specific antibodies activate the inner wall of blood vessels, leading to the formation of blood clots in arteries or veins. APS is sometimes referre...
read moreAnal fissures, also called anal fissures, are small tears or cracks in the skin around the anus. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments of anal fissures. Anal Tear Symptoms The symptoms of anal fissures can vary depending on the severity of the tear. Some common symptoms are: Pain and discomfort during bowel movements Blo...
read moreThe number of anal cancer cases has increased in recent decades. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor for anal cancer....
read moreAphasia is a neurological condition caused by damage to the parts of the brain responsible for language production or processing. It can come on suddenly or progressively, depending on the type and location of the brain tissue involved. Primary signs of the disorder include difficulty expressing oneself when speaking, difficulty understanding speec...
read moreAphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the brain, usually the left hemisphere. It affects a person's ability to understand, produce, read and write language. There are several forms of aphasia, including amnestic aphasia. In this article we will take a closer look at what amnestic aphasia is, the possible causes, the symptoms and th...
read moreAphasia is a speech disorder caused by damage to the brain, usually in the left hemisphere. It affects a person's ability to understand and produce language. A specific form of aphasia is known as Broca's aphasia, named after French neurologist Paul Broca, who first described the condition. In this article we will take a closer look at what...
read moreAlso known as bone marrow failure Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood disorder that occurs when your bone marrow cannot make enough new blood cells for your body to function normally. Aplastic anemia occurs as a result of damage to stem cells in the bone marrow, the spongy tissue in your bones. Many diseases and conditions can damage the st...
read moreAplastic anemia is a rare and serious blood disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new blood cells. In the case of congenital aplastic anemia, the condition is present from birth. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of congenital aplastic anemia. Symptoms of Congenital Aplastic Anemia The symptoms of congenita...
read moreAppendicitis, also called appendicitis, is an inflammation of the appendix, a small protrusion at the beginning of the large intestine. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments of appendicitis. Symptoms of Appendicitis The symptoms of appendicitis can vary, but some common symptoms include: Abdominal pain that starts around...
read moreApraxia (termed "dyspraxia" when mild) is a neurological condition characterized by a loss of the ability to perform or perform skillful movements and gestures, despite the desire and physical ability to perform them. Apraxia results from dysfunction of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain, especially the parietal lobe, and can result fr...
read moreArachnoid cysts are sacs filled with cerebrospinal fluid located between the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid membrane, one of three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Primary arachnoid cysts are present at birth and are the result of developmental disorders in the brain and spinal cord that occur during the first weeks of pregna...
read moreArachnoiditis is caused by the inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord. The arachnoid can become inflamed from irritation from chemicals, infection from bacteria or viruses, as a result of direct injury to the spine, chronic compression of spinal nerves, or complications from spina...
read moreMore and more people search the internet for possible diagnoses prior to the doctor's visit. But is this actually wise and what are the right tools? Below we provide a list of articles that we have come across in recent years on this topic. ## 2019 Triage accuracy of online symptom checkers for Accident and Emergency Department patients...
read moreChiari malformations (CMs) are structural defects in the base of the skull and cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance. When part of the cerebellum extends through the opening at the base of the skull, the cerebellum and brain stem can be pushed down. The resulting pressure on the cerebellum can block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid...
read moreArterial wall inflammation, also called arteritis, is an inflammation of the wall of an artery. It can lead to narrowing or occlusion of the artery, which can result in decreased blood flow to the affected area. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of arteritis. Symptoms of arteritis The symptoms of arteritis can vary depending o...
read moreArteriosclerosis is a common condition in which the arteries narrow and harden due to plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries. It can lead to various health problems, including cardiovascular disease. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of arteriosclerosis and highlight some possible treatments. Symptoms of Arteriosclerosis The sympto...
read moreArteriosclerosis, also known as atherosclerosis, is a condition in which the arteries harden and narrow due to plaque buildup. This plaque consists of cholesterol, fats, calcium and other substances that accumulate on the walls of the arteries. Arteriosclerosis can lead to serious health problems, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral ar...
read moreAlso known as arteriosclerosis, hardening of arteries Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up in your blood vessels. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances found in the blood. Over time, plaque hardens and constricts your blood vessels. This limits the flow of oxygenated blood to your organs and other par...
read more"Arthritis" literally means joint inflammation. Although joint inflammation is a symptom or sign rather than a specific diagnosis, the term arthritis is often used to refer to a condition that affects the joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee. There are different types of arthritis. In some arthritic d...
read moreAsperger's syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder. It is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), one of a distinct group of neurological disorders characterized by a greater or lesser degree of deterioration in language and communication skills, as well as repetitive or restrictive thinking and behavioral patterns. Other ASD include: classic auti...
read moreAsthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the airways can sometimes become inflamed and narrow. Asthma affects people of all ages and often starts during childhood. You may wheeze, cough, or feel tight in the chest. These sympto...
read moreAtaxia often occurs when parts of the nervous system that control movement are damaged. People with ataxia experience a lack of muscle control in their arms and legs, which results in a lack of balance and coordination or gait disturbance. While the term ataxia is primarily used to describe this set of symptoms, it is also sometimes used to refer t...
read moreFriedreich's ataxia is a rare, progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and can lead to problems with movement, speech, and coordination. While there is currently no cure for this condition, treatments are available to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of Friedreich&...
read moreAtaxia telangiectasia is a rare neurological disease in children that causes degeneration in the part of the brain that controls motor movements and speech. The first signs of the disease are shaky walking and slurred speech, usually during the first five years of life. Telangiectasia (small, red "varicose veins"), which appear in the cor...
read moreWhat is athlete's foot? Athlete's foot is a fungal infection on the stratum corneum of the skin, which usually occurs between the toes.Studies show that about 20% of Dutch people occasionally suffer from this condition. Causes Regular warm and moist skin is a treat for fungi. In this environment, the fungi can easily penetrate the skin to cause ...
read moreAtopic dermatitis, often referred to as eczema, is a chronic (long-term) disease that causes inflammation, redness and irritation of the skin. It is a very common condition that usually starts in childhood; however, anyone can get the disease. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, so it cannot be spread from person to person. Atopic dermatitis makes...
read moreAtopic dermatitis, also called eczema, is a non-contagious inflammatory skin condition. It is a chronic disease characterized by dry, itchy skin that can weep clear liquid when scratched. People with eczema can also be particularly susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections....
read moreAtrial fibrillation is one of the most common types of arrhythmias, which are irregular heart rhythms. Atrial fibrillation causes your heart to beat much faster than normal. Also, the upper and lower chambers of your heart don't work together as they should. When this happens, the lower chambers don't fill completely or pump enough blood to...
read moreAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition characterized by an ongoing pattern of inattention and / or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Inattention means that a person strays from task, lacks persistence, has difficulty maintaining focus, and is disorganized; and these problems are not d...
read moreEar canal atresia is a congenital condition in which the ear canal, the canal that carries sound from the outer ear to the eardrum, is abnormally developed or completely absent. This can lead to hearing loss and other auditory problems in affected individuals. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and possible treatments for ear canal atresia. S...
read moreAn auditory nerve tumor, also known as an acoustic neuroma or vestibular schwannoma, is a benign tumor that develops on the auditory nerve in the skull. Although usually not cancerous, the growth can cause symptoms and require treatment. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is essential to managing this condition. Symptoms of auditory n...
read moreWhat is Auditory Neuropathy? Auditory neuropathy is a hearing disorder in which the inner ear successfully detects sound but has problems transmitting sound from the ear to the brain. It can affect people of all ages from infancy to adulthood. The number of people with auditory neuropathy is unknown, but current information suggests that auditory n...
read moreAuditory processing disorder (APD) describes a condition in which people have difficulty understanding the sounds around them. The NIDCD maintains a list of organizations that may be able to answer questions and provide printed or electronic information about APDs. See the list of organizations at www.nidcd.nih.gov/directory . Use the keyword "...
read moreASD is a complex developmental disorder that affects how a person behaves, interacts with others, communicates and learns. NICHD is one of several federal agencies and NIH institutes working to understand ASD. NICHD supports and researches what causes autism, how best to detect signs of autism, how to best treat autism and its symptoms, and other t...
read moreYour immune system is the network of cells and tissues throughout your body that work together to protect you from viruses, bacteria and infections. It tries to identify, kill and eliminate the intruders that could hurt you. Parts of the immune system include: Acquired (or adaptive) immune system, which develops as you grow. Intruders provoke your ...
read moreAutoimmune diseases are a group of conditions in which the body's immune system turns against its own healthy tissues. Instead of attacking invaders such as bacteria and viruses, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, tissues and organs. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions. In this article we will discuss the s...
read moreAutoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a rare genetic disorder of the immune system first described by NIH scientists in the mid 1990s that affects both children and adults. In ALPS, unusually high numbers of white blood cells called lymphocytes build up in the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, which can lead to enlargement of these organs...
read moreArteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal, tangled tangles of blood vessels that cause multiple irregular connections between the arteries and veins. These malformations most often occur in the spinal cord and in any part of the brain or on its surface, but can develop elsewhere in the body. AVMs can damage the brain and spinal cord by reduci...
read more