Articles A-Z

Back pain (lower back)

Back pain is a common problem and can occur in different areas of the back, including the lower back. Lower back pain can range from mild to severe and can lead to limitations in daily life. In this article, we discuss the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of lower back pain. Causes of lower back pain There are several causes of lower back...

Back pain (non-specific)

Back pain is a common complaint that almost everyone has experienced at some point. It can range from a mild ache to a severe, persistent pain that interferes with daily activities. Non-specific back pain refers to back pain for which no specific cause can be found. In this article we discuss the symptoms and treatments of non-specific back pain. S...

Backache

Back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the United States. It can range from a dull, constant pain to a sudden, sharp pain. Sometimes it can come on suddenly - from an accident, a fall, or lifting something heavy, or it can develop slowly due to age-related degenerative changes in the spine. In some cases, inflammatory conditions or...

Bacterial infection

A bacterial infection is an infection caused by harmful bacteria that enter the body and multiply. The symptoms of a bacterial infection can vary depending on the type of bacteria and the area affected. Some common symptoms are: Fever: An elevated body temperature, often accompanied by chills and sweats. Pain and Inflammation: Redness, swelling, an...

Bacterial skin infection

Bacterial skin infection is a common condition where bacteria penetrate the skin and multiply. Below you will find more information about the symptoms and treatments of bacterial skin infections. Symptoms of Bacterial Skin Infection A bacterial skin infection can lead to symptoms such as red, swollen and painful skin, pus or fluid oozing from the s...

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age. It increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections and may play a role in preterm labor. The NICHD is one of several federal agencies and NIH institutes working to understand BV and educate women about what it is and how to avoid it. The NICHD supports...

Bad body odor

Bad body odor, also known as body odor or bromhidrosis, is a common problem that many people face. It can be caused by sweat or bacteria. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments for body odor. Symptoms of foul body odor The main symptoms of body odor are an unpleasant odor emanating from the body, usually from the armpits, feet, gro...

Bad breath

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common problem characterized by an unpleasant odor from the mouth. It can be both temporary and long-term and can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, bacteria in the mouth, smoking, certain foods, and medical conditions. In this article, we'll look at the symptoms and treatme...

Bad mood

A bad mood can have various causes, both physical and mental. For example, it can be caused by stress, sleep deprivation, hormonal fluctuations, a lack of exercise or an unhealthy diet. In addition, mental causes such as depression, anxiety disorders and trauma can also lead to a bad mood. The symptoms of a bad mood include irritability, depression...

Balance organ disorder

The vestibular organ is a complex system in the inner ear that helps maintain our balance and help us navigate our environment. If this organ becomes damaged or malfunctions, it can lead to a number of symptoms, including dizziness, disorientation, and nausea. The most common symptoms of vestibular disorders and their treatments are described below...

Barth syndrome (BTHS)

Barth syndrome (BTHS) is a rare genetic disorder of lipid metabolism that primarily affects men. It is caused by a mutation in the tafazzin gene (TAZ, also called G4.5) that leads to decreased production of an enzyme needed to produce cardiolipin. Cardiolipin is an essential lipid that is important in energy metabolism. BTHS, which affects multiple...

Bartholin cyste (bartholinitis)

A Bartholin cyst, also known as bartholinitis, is a swelling in the Bartholin gland, located on either side of the opening of the vagina. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of a Bartholin cyst. Symptoms of a Bartholin cyst The symptoms of a Bartholin cyst can range from mild to severe and may include: A soft, painless lump or s...

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It arises from the basal cells in the epidermis. It often occurs on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck and hands. Symptoms of basal cell carcinoma The symptoms of basal cell carcinoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms are: Skin sy...

Basal cell carcinoma (nodular)

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common form of skin cancer that originates in the cells of the epidermis. The nodular type of BCC is the most common subtype. It usually develops on areas of the skin that are exposed to a lot of sun, such as the face, neck, and scalp. Symptoms of nodular basal cell carcinoma The nodular type of BCC starts as a small...

Batten disease

Batten's disease is the name for a group of inherited nervous system disorders that usually start in childhood and interfere with a cell's ability to recycle a cellular residue called lipofuscin. Batten is often used to describe the many forms of the disease called neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. The many forms of the disease are classified...

BBT-test (Basal Body Temperature-test)

Broda Barnes described a simple and accurate test in 1976 to diagnose an underactive or overactive thyroid. This is because these abnormalities are often missed when performing a blood test, with all the associated consequences. How is the test going? 1. Measure your body temperature every morning 10 minutes before getting up and write it dow...

Bechterew's disease

Bechterew's disease, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints in the spine and pelvis. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the eyes, heart, and lungs. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of ankylosing spondylitis. Symptoms of Bechterew's diseas...

bedsores (decubitus)

Bedsores, also known as decubitis or pressure sores, are a condition that develops when part of the skin and underlying tissue become damaged due to prolonged pressure. It can be prevented and treated by taking various measures, such as changing your position regularly and using special pillows. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and tre...

Behcet syndrome

Behçet's disease is a chronic condition that causes mouth or genital ulcers and inflammation in parts of the eye. In some people, the disease also causes arthritis (swollen, painful, stiff joints), skin problems and inflammation of the digestive tract, brain or spinal cord. The disease is named after the doctor who first described it, Dr. Hulu...

Bells palsy, (Bell's palsy)

Bell's palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from damage or trauma to the 7th cranial nerve, one of the facial nerves. It is the most common cause of facial paralysis. In general, Bell's palsy affects only one side of the face, but it can affect both sides. Symptoms vary from person to person and include sudden weakness on...

Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB)

Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and spasm of the eyelid muscles. It is a form of dystonia, a movement disorder in which muscle contractions lead to persistent eyelid closure, twitching or repetitive movements. BEB begins gradually with an increased frequenc...

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPD)

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPD) is a common form of vertigo caused by changes in head position. It can lead to short-lasting episodes of intense dizziness accompanied by vertigo, nausea, and balance problems. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of BPPD. Symptoms of BPPD The most common symptoms of BPPD are: Vert...

Benneninstability

Pelvic instability refers to a condition where the pelvis is not stable and pain and discomfort occur in the pelvic area. It can lead to a variety of symptoms and requires appropriate treatment options to reduce symptoms and improve function. Symptoms of Pelvic Instability Pain in the pelvic area: One of the most common symptoms of pelvic instabili...

Berg

Berg, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that mainly affects babies and adults. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the scalp, but can also appear on other parts of the body. Berg is not contagious and usually does not cause serious health problems. Causes The exact cause of mountain is unknown, but it is belie...

Besnier-Boeck disease

Besnier-Boeck disease, also known as sarcoidosis, is a rare condition in which small nodules of inflamed cells form in various parts of the body, such as the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes. The cause of the disease is unknown and there is currently no cure. Symptoms of Besnier-Boeck disease The symptoms of Besnier-Boeck disease can vary depending on ...

Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (BCD)

What is Bietti's crystalline dystrophy? Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is an inherited eye disease named after Dr. GB Bietti, an Italian ophthalmologist who described three patients with similar symptoms in 1937. This disease is also known as Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy. What Causes BCD? We know from family studie...

Big toe stiff and unbending (Hallux rigidus)

Hallux rigidus is a condition in which the big toe becomes stiff and inflexible, usually due to wear and tear of the cartilage in the joint between the big toe and the metatarsal bone. It is a common condition that can lead to pain, stiffness and reduced range of motion in the big toe. In this article, we discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment...

Bijholteontsteking - Sinusitis

Sinusitis, also called sinusitis, is an inflammation of the sinuses, which are located in the bones around the nose. Sinusitis can be caused by an infection, allergies, or nasal congestion. In this article, we discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of sinusitis. Causes of sinusitis Sinusitis can be caused by several factors, such as: A bacteri...

Bile duct cancer

Liver cancer includes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma). Risk factors for HCC include chronic infection with hepatitis B or C and cirrhosis of the liver....

Bile duct disorders

Bile duct diseases are conditions that affect the bile ducts. These conditions can range from a gallstone to a malignant tumor. The bile ducts are the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and intestines. Bile duct disease can lead to impaired liver and gallbladder function, which can lead to symptoms such as pain, nausea, and jau...

Bile duct inflammation

Bile duct inflammation is a condition in which the bile ducts are inflamed. The bile ducts are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Bile is important for digestion. If the bile ducts become inflamed, it can lead to a variety of symptoms. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of bile duct inf...

Bilharziasis

Bilharziasis, also known as schistosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by schistosoma parasites that live in freshwater. The disease is mainly found in parts of Africa, the Middle East and South America. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of bilharziasis. Symptoms of bilharziasis The symptoms of bilharziasis can vary...

Bindvliesontsteking (conjunctivitis)

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, causes swelling and redness on the inside of your eyelid and the white part of your eye. Your eye may also be itchy and painful. Pink eyes are common and some types of pink eyes spread very easily. You can avoid spreading it to other people by washing your hands often and not sharing items such as pillowcases, towels, ...

Bindvliesontsteking (trachoom)

Conjunctivitis, also known as trachoma, is a contagious eye infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It can lead to serious complications if not treated in time. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is essential for effectively managing trachoma. Trachoma symptoms Red, swollen eyes: One of the most common symptoms of trac...

Binswanger's disease (BD)

Binswanger's disease (BD), also called subcortical vascular dementia , is a form of dementia caused by widespread, microscopic damage to the deep layers of white matter in the brain. The damage results from the thickening and narrowing (atherosclerosis) of arteries supplying the subcortical regions of the brain. Atherosclerosis (commonly known ...

Bioresonantietherapie

Bioresonance therapy is an alternative medicine treatment method based on the concept of electromagnetic resonance or vibrational frequencies in the body. It states that the human body emits electromagnetic frequencies, and that disturbances in these frequencies can be linked to disease and health problems. The therapy involves using a bioresonance...

bird flu

Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a contagious disease that affects birds, but some strains can also infect humans. It is important to recognize the symptoms of avian flu and understand what treatment options are available to prevent the spread of the disease. Symptoms of Bird Flu Fever: High fever is a common symptom of bird flu in both ...

Birth control

Contraception makes it possible to prevent pregnancy and to plan the time of pregnancy. Some methods can also protect against infections. Modern contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives (such as birth control pills), vaginal contraceptive rings, condoms, intrauterine devices (also called IUDs), injectable and implantable products, and ster...

Birth defects

Birth defects are structural (how the body is built) or functional (how the body works) abnormalities present at birth that can cause physical disabilities, intellectual and developmental disabilities, and other health problems. This information focuses on structural birth defects, such as heart, limb, or brain malformations, their causes, their pr...

Birthmark

A birthmark, also known as a melanocytic nevus, is a common skin defect that results from the accumulation of pigment cells in the skin. While most moles are harmless, it's important to notice changes in size, shape, color, or texture as these could be signs of a potential risk or underlying problem. Symptoms of a birthmark Dark or colored spot...

Black eye

A black eye is a common injury characterized by swelling, discoloration, and pain around the eye. It can be caused by a blow, bump, or other trauma to the face. While a black eye is not usually a serious medical condition, it can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns. Symptoms of a black eye The symptoms of a black eye can range from mild to sever...

black lungs

Dust lung, also known as silicosis, is a lung disease caused by prolonged exposure to dust particles. It can lead to various symptoms and complications. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of black lung. Symptoms of black lungs The symptoms of black lung can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the duration of exp...

Bladder cancer

The most common form of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma, also called urothelial carcinoma. Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer. Bladder cancer is often diagnosed at an early stage....

Bladder disease

Bladder disease can include several conditions that reside in the bladder, including cystitis, interstitial cystitis, and bladder cancer. Causes of bladder disorders Bladder disorders can have different causes, depending on the type of disorder. Cystitis is often caused by bacterial infections, while interstitial cystitis can be caused by pelvic fl...

Bladder eczema (pompholyx)

Bladder eczema, also known as pompholyx or dyshidrotic eczema, is a form of eczema characterized by the formation of small blisters on the hands and feet. These blisters can be itchy, painful and cause discomfort. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of blister eczema and highlight some possible treatments. Symptoms of Bladder Eczema Bla...

Bladder enlargement

Bladder enlargement, also known as bladder distension, is a condition where the bladder is abnormally enlarged. This can lead to various symptoms and requires appropriate treatment to prevent complications. It is important to recognize the symptoms of bladder enlargement and understand what treatment options are available. Symptoms of Bladder Enlar...

Bladder prolapse

Bladder prolapse, also known as cystocele, is a condition in which the bladder drops down and pushes against the vaginal wall. It can lead to discomfort and even incontinence. Bladder prolapse primarily affects postmenopausal women, but can also occur in men. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of bladder prolapse. Symptoms of b...

Bleeding disease (blood clotting disease)

The symptoms of bleeding disorder can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. Some common symptoms are: Excessive bleeding after an injury, surgery, or dental procedure Easy bruising Bleeding into muscles or joints, resulting in pain and swelling Prolonged bleeding during menstruation in women Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tra...

Blepharitis - inflamed eyelid

Blepharitis is a common eye condition where your eyelids are red, swollen, irritated, and itchy. It can cause crunchy dandruff flakes on your lashes. Blepharitis can be uncomfortable. But it is not contagious and usually does not cause permanent damage to your eyes. The main treatment for blepharitis is to clean your eyelids regularly and keep the...

Blepharospasm

Blepharospasm (also called benign essential blepharospasm) is blinking or other eyelid movements, such as twitching, that you cannot control. Eyelid twitches usually go away on their own. But people with benign essential blepharospasm can develop severe and chronic (long-lasting) eyelid twitching. What are the symptoms of blepharospasm? Blepharosp...

blister fever

Blister fever, also known as chicken pox, is a common viral infection that mainly affects children. It is characterized by the appearance of red spots and itchy blisters on the skin. It is important to recognize the symptoms of blister fever and understand what treatments are available to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Symptoms of Blis...

Blood disease

Bleeding disease is an umbrella term that refers to a range of conditions that affect the blood and blood-forming organs of the body. There are several types of blood disorders, each with their own causes, symptoms, and treatments. Causes of blood diseases The causes of blood disorders vary depending on the type of disorder. Some blood diseases, su...

Blood flow disorder

Also known as Hemophilia, Von Willebrand disease, Coagulation Disorders, Coagulation Disorders, Coagulation Factor Deficiencies Bleeding disorders are rare conditions that affect the way the body regulates blood clotting. If your blood doesn't clot normally, you may have problems with bleeding too much after an injury or surgery. This health th...

Blood flow temporarily poor

A temporary decreased blood supply to a part of the body is called ischemia. Ischemia can occur anywhere in the body, but it commonly occurs in the brain and limbs. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of temporary limb ischemia. Symptoms of transient ischemia in the limbs The symptoms of temporary limb ischemia can vary dependin...

Blood in semen (brown)

Blood in semen, also known as hematospermia, is a worrying symptom that can worry men. The appearance of brownish blood in the semen can have several causes. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of blood in semen and possible treatments. Symptoms of Blood in Semen Brownish Color: Blood in semen can cause the semen to turn a brown color. Hematur...

Blood vessel disease

Vascular disorders are conditions that affect the blood vessels and can affect blood flow throughout the body. These conditions can affect different parts of the body and range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Causes of vascular disorders There are several causes of blood vessel disease, including high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, s...

Blue-green algae

Blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, is a bacterial colony that can grow in stagnant water and produce toxins. Exposure to blue-green algae can lead to various symptoms and health problems. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of blue-green algae. Symptoms of exposure to blue-green algae The symptoms of exposure to blue...

Bof

Mumps, also known as mumps or epidemic parotitis, is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus. The virus spreads through saliva and can lead to swelling of the salivary glands, fever, and other health problems. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments of mumps. Symptoms of Mumps The symptoms of mumps usually begin 16-18 ...

Bone decalcification (osteoporosis)

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when bone mineral density and bone mass decrease, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength which can increase the risk of fractures (broken bones). Osteoporosis is a "silent" disease because you usually don't have symptoms, and you may not...

Bone marrow inflammation (osteomyelitis)

Bone marrow inflammation, also called osteomyelitis, is an infection of the bone and bone marrow. It can lead to severe pain, swelling and redness, and if left untreated can lead to permanent damage to the bone and surrounding tissues. In this article, we discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of bone marrow inflammation. Causes of bone marrow...

Bone marrow transplant

Also known as Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant, Autologous Transplant, Allogeneic Transplant A blood or bone marrow transplant replaces abnormal blood-forming stem cells with healthy cells When the healthy stem cells come from you, the procedure is called an autologous transplant. If the stem cells come from another...

Bone softening (osteomalacia)

Osteomalacia is a condition in which the bones weaken and deform due to a lack of vitamin D and calcium. It can lead to various symptoms and complications. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of softening of the bones (osteomalacia). Symptoms of osteomalacia The symptoms of osteomalacia can vary, but may include: Pain in the bon...

boom pollen allergy

Tree pollen allergy, also known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to the pollen released from flowering trees. It can be seasonal and cause symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is important for people suffering from tree pollen allergy. Tree Pollen Allergy Symptoms Sneezin...

Borderline

Borderline personality disorder is a disease characterized by a constant pattern of changing moods, self-image and behavior. These symptoms often result in impulsive actions and problems in relationships. People with borderline personality disorder can experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that can last from a few hours to d...

Borstontsteking - mastitis

Breast inflammation, also known as mastitis, is an inflammation of the mammary gland that usually occurs in women who are breastfeeding. However, it can also occur in women who are not breastfeeding and in men. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of mastitis. Symptoms of mastitis The symptoms of mastitis can develop quickly and ...

Botanic treatment

A bone disorder is a condition that affects the structure and functionality of the bones. There are several types of bone disorders that vary in cause, symptoms, and treatments. Below is more information about the most common bone disorders. Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a condition in which the density and quality of bones decrease, making them mor...

Botanicals

Bone cancer is rare and includes several types. Some bone cancers, including osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma, are most often seen in children and young adults....

Botulism - food poisoning

Botulism is a rare but potentially deadly form of food poisoning caused by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The bacteria produces a toxin that affects the nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness and paralysis. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments for botulism. Symptoms of Botulism Symptoms of botulism can vary...

Brachial Plexus Injury

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that carry signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Brachial plexus injuries are caused by damage to those nerves. Possible symptoms are a limp or paralyzed arm; lack of muscle control in the arm, hand, or wrist; and a lack of sensation or feeling in the arm or hand. Brachial plexus injuries ...

Brain disorders

Brain disorders are disorders that affect the brain and central nervous system. These conditions can have different causes and affect different parts of the brain, resulting in a wide variety of symptoms and health effects. Causes of brain disorders Brain disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, injury to t...

Brain inflammation (encephalitis)

Encephalitis, also known as encephalitis, is a rare but serious condition in which the brain becomes inflamed. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of encephalitis. Symptoms of Encephalitis The symptoms of brain inflammation can vary greatly depending on the severity of the inflammation and the part of the brain affected. Some po...

Brain injury (from trauma)

TBI is an injury from a type of trauma, such as a blow, shock, or penetrating object, that disrupts normal brain functions. Falls, car accidents, collisions during exercise, and objects piercing the skull are common causes of TBI. A TBI can range from mild, sometimes called a concussion, to severe, which can cause long-term problems. NICHD is one o...

Brain tumor

Brain and spinal cord tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the skull or bony spine. The brain and spinal cord are the main components of the central nervous system (CNS). Benign tumors are non-cancerous and malignant tumors are cancerous. The CNS is housed in rigid, bony quarters (ie the skull and spine), so any abnormal growth, whether benign ...

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. Mammograms can detect breast cancer early, possibly before it has spread....

Breast tumor (malignant)

A malignant chest tumor, also called a thoracic tumor, is an abnormal growth of cells in the chest that can spread to other parts of the body. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of a malignant breast tumor and the different treatments available. Symptoms of a malignant thoracic tumor The symptoms of a malignant thoracic tumor can vary ...

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding provides a baby with essential calories, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients for optimal growth, health and development. Breastfeeding is beneficial for both a mother and her child and also provides an important opportunity for the couple to bond. NICHD supports many areas of breastfeeding research, including studies of the benefit...

Broccolli

Broccoli is a green vegetable that belongs to the cruciferous family, closely related to cauliflower, kale and Brussels sprouts. This vegetable is known for its many health benefits and is considered a nutritious powerhouse. With its crunchy texture and mild flavor, broccoli is a versatile vegetable that can be easily incorporated into a variety of...

Broken heart syndrome

Broken Heart Syndrome, also known as Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, is a condition in which the heart muscle temporarily weakens in response to severe emotional or physical stress. Although the symptoms are similar to those of a heart attack, Broken Heart Syndrome is reversible and generally does not cause permanent damage to the heart. Symptoms of Brok...

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis (brong-ke-EK-ta-sis) is a condition in which damage to the airways causes them to dilate, floppy and scar. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. Bronchiectasis usually results from an infection or other condition that damages the walls of your airways or prevents the airways from clearing mucus. Mucus is a sl...

Bronchitus

Bronchitis is a condition in which the airways in the lungs called bronchi become inflamed and cause coughing, often with mucus. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. When you breathe in, air passes through your airways, called your bronchi and bronchioles, into the air sacs of your lungs. In chronic bronchitis, the mucous membranes of the brochioles...

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Also known as lung development arrest, evolving chronic lung disease, neonatal chronic lung disease, respiratory failure Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or BPD, is a serious lung condition that affects newborns. BPD mainly affects premature newborns who need oxygen therapy, which is oxygen delivered through nose pins, a mask or a breathing tube. Most n...

Brown Sequard Syndrome (BSS)

Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition characterized by a lesion in the spinal cord that leads to weakness or paralysis (hemiparaplegia) on one side of the body and loss of sensation (hemianesthesia) on the other. BSS can be caused by a spinal cord tumor, trauma (such as a puncture wound in the neck or back), ischemia (obstru...

Brugada syndrome

Brugada syndrome is a rare hereditary heart condition that affects the heart's electrical system, which can cause heart rhythm disturbances. It can lead to life-threatening situations, such as sudden cardiac arrest. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and possible treatments for Brugada syndrome. Symptoms of Brugada Syndrome Sudden cardiac...

Brughoektumor (vestibular schwannoma)

A vestibular schwannoma (also known as acoustic neuroma, acoustic neurinoma, or acoustic neurilemoma) is a benign, usually slow-growing tumor that develops from the balance and hearing nerves supplying the inner ear. The tumor comes from an overproduction of Schwann cells—the cells that normally wrap around nerve fibers like onion skin to hel...

Bruise

A bruise occurs when tiny blood vessels under the skin become damaged and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. This results in a buildup of blood that causes a blue, purple, or black discoloration of the skin. Bruises can be caused by several factors, including: Trauma: Such as a fall, bump, or blow Medical procedures: such as injections or bloo...

Bruise

A contusion is a common injury caused by a direct blow to the body, such as a fall or impact. It can damage the blood vessels and tissues under the skin, causing pain, swelling, and bruising. Symptoms of a Bruise The symptoms of a bruise can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but the most common symptoms are: Pain in the affected area Sw...

Bruising after vomiting

Bruising after vomiting is a condition in which small bleeding occurs in the skin, often caused by vomiting or severe coughing. This can lead to visible purple or red patches of skin. Symptoms of a bruise after vomiting The symptoms of a bruise after vomiting can include: Visible purple or red patches on the skin Tenderness and pain at the site of ...

Bruising under periosteum (subperiosteal hematoma)

A bruise under the periosteum, also called a subperiosteal hematoma, is a condition in which blood collects between the bone and the thin membrane that covers the bone. This can result in pain, swelling and reduced mobility of the affected limb. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of a bruise under the periosteum. Symptoms The s...

Buikspleet (gastroschisis)

Abdominal cleft, also called gastroschisis, is a congenital abnormality in which the abdominal wall of the fetus does not close completely, causing the intestines and sometimes other organs to lie outside the abdominal cavity. This condition is relatively uncommon and can cause serious complications. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and tre...

Burning eyes

Burning eyes can be very annoying and uncomfortable. It can occur due to various factors such as dry eyes, allergies, eye fatigue or irritation from external stimuli. It is important to recognize the symptoms of burning eyes and apply the right treatment to get relief. Symptoms of burning eyes A burning or stinging sensation in the eyes Redness of ...

Burnout

Burnout is a state of exhaustion and emotional exhaustion due to excessive and prolonged stress. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments of burnout. Symptoms of burnout Burnout can cause a variety of symptoms, including: Fatigue and exhaustion Emotional exhaustion and feelings of emptiness A decreased ability to function a...

Burns

Burns are injuries to the skin and other tissues resulting from exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. The symptoms of burns can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms are: Redness: A burn may be accompanied by redness of the skin on the affected area. Pain: Burns can be painful, ranging from mild to sev...

Burns (1st degree)

A first-degree burn is the least severe form of burn and only affects the outermost layer of the skin. It can cause various symptoms. Some common symptoms are: Redness: A first-degree burn causes redness of the skin on the affected area. Pain: The burned skin may feel painful, especially when touched or exposed to heat. Swelling: There may be some ...

Burns (2nd degree)

2nd degree burns are injuries that affect the outer layer of the skin (epidermis) and the underlying layer (dermis). They can cause a variety of symptoms, including: Red, painful skin: Second-degree burns may be accompanied by redness, tenderness, and pain at the site of the injury. Blisters: In some cases, blisters may develop on the burned skin. ...

Bursitis

Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts, such as muscles, tendons, or skin. In bursitis, the bursa turns red and fluid increases, causing swelling and pain. Symptoms Bursitis can cause pain in your joint, especially when you move it, and cause swelling. Therapy...

Articles A-Z (3509 pieces)