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Damaged cartilage in the knee can lead to different symptoms depending on the severity and location of the damage. Some common symptoms are: Pain: Pain in the knee is one of the most common symptoms of damaged cartilage. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be constant or occur during movement. Swelling: Damaged cartilage can lead to swel...
read moreDandy-Walker syndrome is a rare congenital disorder that affects brain development. This condition is named after the two physicians, Walter Dandy and Arthur Walker, who first described it in the 1940s. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of Dandy-Walker syndrome in the medical context. Symptoms of Dandy-Walker Syndrome: Da...
read moreDASH is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. The DASH eating plan does not require any special foods and instead provides daily and weekly nutritional goals. This plan recommends: Eat vegetables, fruits, and whole grains Including fat-free or low-fat dairy products, fish, poultry, beans, nuts ...
read moreDeafness is a condition in which a person is partially or completely unable to hear. It can have various causes, ranging from congenital defects to damage to the hearing organ due to diseases, trauma or exposure to loud noises. Deafness can lead to communication problems and isolation, which can have a major impact on quality of life. In this artic...
read moreA healthy intestinal flora plays an essential role in our overall well-being. It consists of a complex ecosystem of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms that live in our gut. When the balance of the intestinal flora is disturbed, this can lead to various health problems. In this article we discuss the symptoms and treatments of a reduced intest...
read moreDecreased sperm quality is a condition in which the quantity and/or quality of a man's sperm decreases. This can lead to fertility problems and can be an obstacle to having a child. Symptoms of reduced sperm quality There are no specific symptoms of reduced sperm quality. The only way to know if there is a problem is to have a semen analysis do...
read moreDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure used to treat a variety of disabling neurological symptoms - usually the disabling motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), such as tremor, stiffness, stiffness, slowed movement, and walking difficulties. The procedure is also used to treat essential tremor, dystonia, and focal epilepsy (e...
read moreAlso known as blood clots, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE). Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition that includes deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a clot brea...
read moreAlso known as automated external defibrillator (AED), implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), portable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) Defibrillators are devices that restore a normal heartbeat by sending an electrical pulse or shock to the heart. They are used to prevent or correct an arrhythmia, a heartbeat that is irregular or that is too...
read moreDehydration or dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in. This can lead to various symptoms and complications, especially in infants, the elderly, and people with chronic conditions. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments for dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration The symptoms of dehydration can vary dependin...
read moreDehydration in babies is a serious condition where the body lacks enough fluids. Babies are more prone to dehydration because they lose water faster than adults. It is important to recognize the symptoms of dehydration in babies and to understand the treatment options available to bring fluid levels back into balance. Symptoms of Dehydration in Bab...
read moreDehydration eczema, also known as asteatotic eczema, is a skin condition caused by dehydration of the skin. It is commonly seen in the elderly and those with dry skin and can lead to itching, redness, scaling and cracking of the skin. The most common symptoms of dehydration eczema and their treatments are described below. Symptoms of Dehydration Ec...
read moreDementia is the loss of cognitive functioning - thinking, remembering, and reasoning - and behavioral ability to the extent that it interferes with a person's daily life and activities. These functions include memory, language skills, visual perception, problem solving, self-management, and the ability to focus and pay attention. Some people wi...
read moreDengue fever is an infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes and caused by one of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called "fracture" fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels as if bones are breaking. Health experts have known about dengue fever for over 200 years....
read moreA filling is used to treat a small hole or hole in a tooth. To repair a cavity, a dentist removes decayed dental tissue and then fills the space with filling material. Causes Tooth decay is damage to a tooth that can occur when harmful bacteria in your mouth make acids that attack tooth enamel. This can lead to a small hole in a tooth called a cavi...
read moreDental sealants are thin plastic coatings that protect the chewing surfaces of children's back molars from cavities or tooth decay. Since they have small pits and grooves, these surfaces are rough and uneven. Food and germs can get trapped in the pits and grooves and stay there for a long time because toothbrush bristles can't brush them aw...
read moreWhat is depression? With depression you suffer from a gloomy feeling for a longer time than 2 weeks. You do not feel like doing something, you can have little of others and are easily angry. There are different types of depression, each with its own symptoms, such as: - Seasonal depression, such as fall and winter depression - Psychotic depress...
read moreBipolar disorder (previously called manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a mental disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, energy, activity level, concentration, and the ability to perform daily tasks. There are three types of bipolar disorder. In all three types there are marked changes in mood, energy and activity level. These m...
read moreDermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the muscles and skin. It can occur at any age, but most commonly affects people between the ages of 40 and 60 and is more common in women than men. Symptoms of dermatomyositis The symptoms of dermatomyositis can vary, but may include: Muscle weakness and fatigue Ras...
read moreDES (diethylstilbestrol) is a synthetic estrogen hormone that was prescribed to pregnant women between the 1940s and 1970s to prevent complications during pregnancy. Although the drug was considered safe at the time, it later had serious health consequences for those exposed to it. In this article, we take a look at the symptoms and treatments asso...
read moreDeteriorated memory can be a worrying problem for people of all ages. It can range from forgetfulness to severe memory problems that affect daily functioning. There are several factors that can affect memory, such as age, lifestyle, and underlying medical conditions. Causes of impaired memory A common cause of impaired memory is age. As people age,...
read moreIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) are a primary focus of the NICHD's research support. IDDs encompass a variety of different types of disabilities and conditions, including those that affect the nervous system, metabolism and cell function and survival. The NICHD supports and conducts research to understand the causes and conse...
read moreDevelopmental disorders such as autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and other cognitive disabilities create challenges in performing daily activities, especially self-care activities. People with these disabilities may need additional help to achieve and maintain good health, including oral health. To achieve and maintain good oral health, people...
read moreDiabetes is a condition associated with elevated blood sugar levels due to problems with insulin production or action in the body. While most people are familiar with adult and childhood diabetes, there is also a rare form of diabetes known as neonatal diabetes. In this article, we will take a closer look at neonatal diabetes, the causes, symptoms ...
read moreType 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to convert glucose from food into energy. If there is too little insulin, too much glucose remains in the blood and can cause damage to organs and tissues. Symptoms The symptom...
read moreType 2 diabetes is a common chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It affects millions of people around the world and the number of cases continues to rise. In this article, we'll look at the causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures of type 2 diabetes. Causes of type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes occurs when t...
read moreDiabetes is a condition in which the body's blood sugar and the hormone insulin are out of balance. It is one of the most common diseases in the United States, and the number is constantly increasing. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1, where the body does not make enough insulin Type 2, in which the body does not produce enough in...
read morePeople with diabetes know that the disease can damage the eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart and other important systems in the body. Did you know that diabetes can also cause problems in your mouth? People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease (gum disease), an infection of the gums and bones that hold the teeth in place. Periodontal...
read moreLiving with diabetes can be a challenging journey that requires ongoing management, education, and support. For many people, connecting with others who share similar experiences can be extremely helpful. Diabetes forums are valuable platforms where people with diabetes, their families and carers can come together to share knowledge, seek advice and...
read moreDiabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that can cause vision loss and blindness in people with diabetes. It affects the blood vessels in the retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of your eye). If you have diabetes, it is important to have a comprehensive enlarged eye exam at least once a year. Diabetic retinopathy may not have ...
read moreDiabetic neuropathy (DNP) is a complication of diabetes that occurs when nerves become damaged due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. This condition can affect different parts of the nervous system and lead to a variety of symptoms. In this article, we discuss the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy and possible treatments. Symptoms of Diabetic Neur...
read moreDiaper rash, also known as diaper eczema, is a common skin condition in babies and young children. It is caused by prolonged exposure of the skin to moisture and urine in the diaper, which can cause irritation and inflammation. Fortunately, it is usually harmless and treatable. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments...
read moreA diaphragmatic hernia, also known as a hiatal hernia, occurs when the upper part of the stomach moves through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This can lead to symptoms such as heartburn and chest pain. Symptoms of a Diaphragmatic Hernia The symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia vary depending on the size of the hernia and the severity of the sym...
read moreParalysis of the diaphragm, also known as unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis, refers to a condition in which the diaphragm, the main breathing muscle, does not function properly on one side. It can lead to a variety of symptoms and requires appropriate treatment options to improve respiratory function. Symptoms of diaphragmatic paralysis (unilatera...
read moreDiarrhea is a common condition in which the stool becomes thin and watery and is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping and an increased frequency of bowel movements. Diarrhea can be caused by several factors and can vary in duration and severity. Causes of Diarrhea Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral, bacterial, ...
read moreDifficulty concentrating is a common problem. It can have many different causes, such as stress, fatigue, a medical condition, or a mental disorder. People with concentration problems may have trouble focusing on tasks, have a reduced ability to retain information, and often have trouble completing tasks. Symptoms of concentration problems The foll...
read moreDifficulty getting pregnant can be a very emotional and stressful experience for couples wanting to have a child. There can be several causes for fertility problems, and it can affect both men and women. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments for couples who are struggling to conceive. Symptoms of difficulty getting pregnant T...
read moreAlso known as consumption coagulopathy Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal clotting by the body's blood vessels. It is caused by another disease or condition, such as an infection or injury, that makes the body's normal blood clotting process overactive. DIC can develop quickly o...
read moreA digestive disorder is a condition where there are problems digesting and absorbing food. This can lead to symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Symptoms of a digestive disorder The symptoms of a digestive disorder can include: Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain and cramps Diarrhea or constipation Bloating and flatulence ...
read moreDiphtheria is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can cause various symptoms, especially in the throat and respiratory tract. Some common symptoms are: Sore throat: Diphtheria often begins with a sore throat, which can be severe and difficult to relieve with conventional pain medications. Hoarseness:...
read moreA disease process is quite simple in theory, but in practice we see that the step between diagnosis and treatment is often accompanied by "trial and errors". Think of searching for the correct diagnosis with the corresponding treatment ##. This disease phase is very time-consuming and is what hinders the patient's healing process and is therefore v...
read moreDisruptive mood disorder (DMDD) is a childhood condition of extreme irritability, anger, and frequent, intense outbursts of anger. DMDD symptoms go beyond being a 'moody' child - children with DMDD experience severe disability that requires clinical attention. DMDD is a fairly new diagnosis, first appearing in the Diagnostic and Statistical...
read moreDiverticulosis, also known as diverticulosis, is a condition in which small bulges or pouches form in the wall of the colon. While many people with diverticula may not experience any symptoms, some people may experience discomfort and complications. It is important to recognize the symptoms of diverticulum and apply the correct treatment to prevent...
read moreDiverticulitis is an inflammation of the diverticula, small outpouchings in the large intestine. It is a common condition in older adults and can lead to abdominal pain and other symptoms. Symptoms of diverticulitis The symptoms of diverticulitis can vary, but may include: Pain and tenderness in the lower left abdomen Fever Nausea and vomiting A ch...
read moreDizziness is a common problem characterized by a feeling of disorientation and loss of balance. The symptoms of vertigo can vary from person to person, but some common signs include: Physical symptoms Feeling lightheaded or fainting Vertigo or a sensation of spinning or movement Unsteady feeling or loss of balance Nausea or vomiting Ringing in your...
read moreA dog allergy is an allergic reaction to the proteins in dog dander, saliva or urine. An allergic reaction can range from mild to severe symptoms, depending on the level of exposure. It can lead to difficulty breathing, skin rashes, runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes and coughing. Dog Allergy Symptoms To sneeze Running nose Stuffy nose Itchy and red...
read moreAlso known as Giving Blood, Donating Blood, Blood Drive, Apheresis Volunteer blood donation is a safe and simple procedure in which a donor gives one of the following blood products: whole blood, red blood cells, plasma, or platelets. Volunteers donate all blood products used for transfusions performed in the United States to help people who are si...
read moreDown syndrome is a set of cognitive and physical symptoms that result from having an extra chromosome 21 or an extra piece of that chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal cause of mild to moderate intellectual disability. People with Down syndrome also have some distinct physical features, such as a flat-looking face, and are at risk for a n...
read moreDewworm, also known as atopic eczema, is a common skin condition that mainly affects babies and young children. It can lead to red, itchy and scaly patches on the skin, especially on the face and scalp. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms and treatments of dewworm. Symptoms Dewworm symptoms can range from mild to severe. Usually it starts...
read moreFormerly called severe childhood myoclonic epilepsy (SMEI), Dravet syndrome is an epilepsy syndrome that starts in childhood or early childhood and can include a spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Children with Dravet syndrome initially exhibit focal (limited to one area) or generalized (by the brain) seizures that start before the a...
read moreDrug eczema, also known as allergic contact eczema, is a skin condition caused by an allergic reaction to certain drugs or chemicals. It can lead to inflammation, redness, itching and blistering of the skin. Below we discuss the symptoms of medicated eczema and possible treatments. Symptoms of Drug Eczema The following symptoms can occur with medic...
read moreDry eyes occur when your eyes don't tear enough to stay wet, or when your tears aren't working properly. This can make your eyes feel uncomfortable and in some cases it can also cause vision problems. Dry eyes are common - it affects millions of Americans every year. The good news is that if you suffer from dry eyes, there are many things ...
read moreSaliva, or saliva, is made by the salivary glands and is very important for a healthy mouth. It moisturizes and breaks down food, flushes food particles from teeth and gums, and helps people swallow. In addition, saliva contains minerals such as calcium and phosphate that help keep teeth strong and prevent tooth decay. A dry mouth, also called xero...
read moreDry skin is a common condition that can lead to itching, flaking and irritation. It can be caused by a number of factors, such as cold temperatures, low humidity, excessive washing, or use of harsh soaps. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments for dry skin. Symptoms of dry skin The symptoms of dry skin can range from mild to severe...
read moreAcrylamide is a chemical commonly used in the production of paper, dyes and other industrial products. It can also be formed when certain foods are cooked at high temperatures. When frying, baking or roasting certain foods, such as potatoes or grains, acrylamide can be formed. For example, French fries and chips can have measurable acrylamide level...
read moreDupuytren's disease, also known as Dupuytren's contracture, is a condition of the hands that progressively affects the connective tissue layer under the skin. This leads to bending of the fingers towards the palm and can make it difficult to carry out daily activities. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and possible treatments for Dup...
read moreDust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to the feces of dust mites, tiny arachnid insects that feed on human dander and live in dust particles in the home. Below you will find information about the symptoms and treatments of house dust mite allergy. Symptoms of House Dust Mite Allergy The symptoms of house dust mite allergy can vary depending on ...
read moreDysautonomia refers to a disorder of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function that typically involves failure of the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the ANS, but dysautonomia with excessive or overactive ANS actions may also occur. Dysautonomia can be local, as with sympathetic reflex dystrophy, or generalized, as with pure autonomic fa...
read moreDyshidrotic eczema, also known as pompholyx, is a condition characterized by small, itchy blisters on the palms and sides of the fingers. The condition is more common in women than men and may be seasonal in some people. In this article, we discuss the symptoms and treatments of dyshidrotic eczema. Symptoms of Dyshidrotic Eczema The most common sym...
read moreDyskeratosis follicularis, also known as Darier's disease, is a rare genetic skin disorder that manifests as skin lesions and nail changes. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms of Darier's disease and some possible treatments. Symptoms of Darier's disease Symptoms of Darier's disease Darier's disease is characterized ...
read moreDyssynergia Cerebellaris Myoclonica refers to a collection of rare degenerative neurological disorders characterized by epilepsy, cognitive impairment, myoclonus and progressive ataxia. Symptoms include seizures, tremor and decreased muscle coordination. The condition generally starts in early adulthood. Tremor can start in one extremity and later ...
read moreDystonias are movement disorders in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The movements, which are involuntary and sometimes painful, can affect a single muscle; a group of muscles such as those in the arms, legs, or neck; or the whole body. Early symptoms may include deterioration in hand...
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